Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Targets
9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all
9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries
9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets
9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities
9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States
9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities
9.c Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020
National set of indicators for monitoring progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goal 9
Indicator ID | Indicator name | Source | Unit of measure | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9.1.E.98 | Share of buses and trains in inland passenger transport | Eurostat | % | 16.9e | 16.3e | 15.2e | 14.2e | 15.3e | 10.6e | 10.1e | ||
9.2.U.99 | Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP and per capita | UN Global database | ||||||||||
9.2.U.99.1 | Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP | UN Global database | % of GDP | 13.63 | 13.83 | 13.68 | 13.76 | 13.41 | 12.22 | 11.64 | 11.65 е | |
9.2.U.99.2 | Manufacturing value added per capita | UN Global database | MVA per capita: constant 2015 USD | 946.62 | 998.52 | 1 024.11 | 1 067.13 | 1 092.07 | 966.22 | 1 003.98 | 1054.48е | |
9.2.U.100 | Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment | UN Global database | % | 19.86 | 19.99 | 18.65 | 19.02 | 18.56 | 18.57 | 18.31 | - | |
9.3.U.101 | Proportion of small-scale manufacturing industries in total manufacturing value added | UN Global database | % | 10.16 | 9.42 | 9.27 | 10.16 | 10.26 | 10.83 | - | - | |
9.0.N.102 | Eco-innovation index | EC | Index | 31.65 | 29.52 | 30.60 | 36.94 | 39.13 | 44.41 | 55.85 | 57.73 | |
9.4.U.103 | Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP PPP | UN Global database | kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2017 USD | 0.303e | 0.273e | 0.281e | 0.254e | 0.234e | 0.213e | - | - | |
9.0.E.104 | Air emission intensity from industry | Eurostat | Grams per euro, chain linked volumes (2010) | |||||||||
9.0.E.104.1 | Air emission intensity from industry - particulates < 2.5µm | Eurostat | Grams per euro, chain linked volumes (2010) | 0.73 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.43 | . | |
9.0. E.104.2 | Air emission intensity from industry - particulates < 10µm | Eurostat | Grams per euro, chain linked volumes (2010) | 0.85 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.53 | . | |
9.5.E.105 | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Eurostat (based on NSI data) | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) | 0.95 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.77 | |
9.5.E.106 | Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP | Eurostat (based on NSI data) | Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) | 0.70 | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 0.52 | |
9.5.N.107 | Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) by socio-economic objectives - Total | NSI | thousands BGN | 212 470 | 187 465 | 214 271 | 223 171 | 267 311 | 283 804 | 325 833 | 365 778 | |
9.5.E.108 | R&D personnel | Eurostat (based on NSI data) | Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in full-time equivalent (FTE) | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.85 | |
9.0.E.109 | Patent applications to the European Patent Office | Eurostat | Per million inhabitants | 4.60 | 2.81 | 4.52 | 4.41 | 5.02 | 7.79 | 6.25 | 6.58 | |
9.5.U.110 | Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population) | UN Global database | Per million population | 1 977.2934 | 2 237.2910 | 2 125.1840 | 2 342.8699 | 2 419.9589 | 2 402.1202 | - | - | |
9.b.U.111 | Proportion of medium and high-tech manufacturing value added in total value added | UN Global database | % | 28.17 | 25.68 | 26.85 | 30.62 | 30.54 | 32.63 | - | - | |
9.c.N.112.1 | Share of population covered by GSM1 | Communications regulation commission (CRC) | % | 99.990 | 99.990 | 99.995 | 99.995 | 99.996 | 99.990 | 99.998 | 99.998 | |
9.c.N.112.2 | Share of population covered by UMTS2 | Communications regulation commission (CRC) | % | 99.950 | 99.980 | 99.994 | 99.997 | 99.997 | 99.990 | 99.997 | 99.997 | |
9.c.N.112.3 | Share of population covered by LTE/NR (5G)3 | Communications regulation commission (CRC) | % | 56.730 | 86.750 | 99.340 | 99.712 | 99.943 | 99.850 | 99.860 | 99.860 | |
"-" no case registered |
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"е" estimate | ||||||||||||
"." not available or missing data | ||||||||||||
"1" Data provided by the operator with the largest GSM population coverage. The source of the data is the undertakings that operate mobile terrestrial networks. CRC does not have comparable data for the other EU member states. | ||||||||||||
"2" Data provided by the operator with the largest UMTS population coverage. The source of the data is the undertakings that operate mobile terrestrial networks. CRC does not have comparable data for the other EU member states. | ||||||||||||
"3" Data provided by the operator with the largest UMTS population coverage. 5G population coverage is monitored since 2021. Data provided by the operator with the largest 5G population coverage: 78.67% for 2021; 85.7% for 2022. The source of the data is the undertakings that operate mobile terrestrial networks. CRC does not have comparable data for the other EU member states. |
Country: Bulgaria
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs