Trade in goods with the EU Member States - Intrastat, and foreign trade turnover of Bulgaria - preliminary data - November 2025

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Trade in goods with the EU Member States - Intrastat, and foreign trade turnover of Bulgaria - preliminary data - November 2025

In the period January - November 2025, the exports of goods from Bulgaria to the EU decreased by 4.6% in comparison with the same period of 2024 and amounted to 49 606.million BGN (Annex, Tables 1 and 2). Main trade partners of Bulgaria were Germany, Romania, Italy, Greece and France, which accounted for 64.3% of the exports to the EU Member States (Annex, Table 3).

In the exports of goods from Bulgaria to the EU, distributed according to the Standard International Trade Classification, the most notable growth was recorded in the section ‘Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes’ (40.5%) (Annex, Table 4). The most notable fall was reported in the section ‘Miscellaneous manufactured articles’ (14.3%).

In November 2025, the exports to the EU decreased by 3.1% compared to the corresponding month of the previous year and amounted to 4 690.4 million BGN.

The imports of goods to Bulgaria from the EU in the period January - November 2025 increased by 4.0% in comparison with the same period of 2024 and amounted to 55 272.5 million BGN (at CIF prices)[2] (Annex, Tables 1 and 2). The largest amounts were reported for the goods imported from Germany, Romania, Greece, Italy and Poland (Annex, Table 3). 

In the imports of goods to Bulgaria from the EU Member States, distributed according to the Standard International Trade Classification, the largest growth was recorded in the section ‘Beverages and tobacco’ (24.2%). The most notable fall was reported in the section ‘Crude materials, inedible (except fuel)‘ (5.5%).

In November 2025, the imports from the EU grew by 0.6% compared to the corresponding month of the previous year and reached 5 552.5 million BGN. 

The foreign trade balance of Bulgaria (export FOB - import CIF) with the EU in the period January - November 2025 was negative and added up to 5 666.2 million BGN (Annex, Table 1 and Table 3).

[1] Value changes at current prices.

[2] Imports at FOB prices are calculated by BNB (http://bnb.bg/Statistics/StExternalSector/StForeignTrade/StFTImports/index.htm?toLang=_EN).

 

Annex

Table 1. Exports, imports and trade balance of Bulgaria in the period January - November 2024 and 2025[1] by months
(Million BGN)
Months/Periods Exports - FOB Total Exports - FOB EU Exports - FOB Non-EU Imports - CIF[2] Total Imports - CIF[2] EU Imports - CIF[2] Non-EU Trade balance - FOB/CIF Total Trade balance - FOB/CIF EU Trade balance - FOB/CIF Non-EU
I.2024 6 504.6 4 214.4 2 290.2 7 624.9 4 738.1 2 886.8 -1 120.3 -523.7 -596.6
II.2024 6 809.7 4 361.2 2 448.5 7 700.3 4 746.0 2 954.3 -890.6 -384.8 -505.8
III.2024 7 441.2 4 684.0 2 757.2 8 182.2 4 784.8 3 397.4 -741.0 -100.8 -640.2
I - III.2024 20 755.5 13 259.6 7 495.9 23 507.4 14 268.9 9 238.5 -2 751.9 -1 009.3 -1 742.6
IV.2024 7 551.4 4 886.1 2 665.3 8 621.4 5 184.0 3 437.4 -1 070.0 -297.9 -772.1
V.2024 6 947.0 4 600.6 2 346.4 7 991.2 4 363.0 3 628.2 -1 044.2 237.6 -1 281.8
VI.2024 7 359.3 4 814.5 2 544.8 7 993.4 4 597.6 3 395.8 -634.1 216.9 -851.0
IV - VI.2024 21 857.7 14 301.2 7 556.5 24 606.0 14 144.6 10 461.4 -2 748.3 156.6 -2 904.9
I - VI.2024 42 613.2 27 560.8 15 052.4 48 113.4 28 413.5 19 699.9 -5 500.2 -852.7 -4 647.5
VII.2024 8 255.3 5 326.8 2 928.5 8 800.0 4 856.0 3 944.0 -544.7 470.8 -1 015.5
VIII.2024 7 232.8 4 559.3 2 673.5 7 809.3 4 180.2 3 629.1 -576.5 379.1 -955.6
IX.2024 7 032.2 4 625.8 2 406.4 8 101.8 4 698.5 3 403.3 -1 069.6 -72.7 -996.9
VII - IX.2024 22 520.3 14 511.9 8 008.4 24 711.1 13 734.7 10 976.4 -2 190.8 777.2 -2 968.0
I - IX.2024 65 133.5 42 072.7 23 060.8 72 824.5 42 148.2 30 676.3 -7 691.0 -75.5 -7 615.5
X.2024 7 724.0 5 069.1 2 654.9 9 464.5 5 458.6 4 005.9 -1 740.5 -389.5 -1 351.0
XI.2024 7 262.7 4 840.4 2 422.3 9 042.1 5 518.9 3 523.2 -1 779.4 -678.5 -1 100.9
I - XI.2024 80 120.2 51 982.2 28 138.0 91 331.1 53 125.7 38 205.4 -11 210.9 -1 143.5 -10 067.4
I.2025 6 598.3 4 424.1 2 174.2 8 542.6 4 744.6 3 798.0 -1 944.3 -320.5 -1 623.8
II.2025 6 928.4 4 356.1 2 572.3 7 877.3 4 773.2 3 104.1 -948.9 -417.1 -531.8
III.2025 7 151.0 4 593.3 2 557.7 9 259.6 5 140.9 4 118.7 -2 108.6 -547.6 -1 561.0
I - III.2025 20 677.7 13 373.5 7 304.2 25 679.5 14 658.7 11 020.8 -5 001.8 -1 285.2 -3 716.6
IV.2025 6 827.9 4 382.3 2 445.6 8 670.3 4 963.5 3 706.8 -1 842.4 -581.2 -1 261.2
V.2025 6 745.6 4 286.3 2 459.3 7 787.5 4 705.4 3 082.1 -1 041.9 -419.1 -622.8
VI.2025 7 159.9 4 561.2 2 598.7 8 293.7 4 924.5 3 369.2 -1 133.8 -363.3 -770.5
IV - VI.2025 20 733.4 13 229.8 7 503.6 24 751.5 14 593.4 10 158.1 -4 018.1 -1 363.6 -2 654.5
I - VI.2025 41 411.1 26 603.3 14 807.8 50 431.0 29 252.1 21 178.9 -9 019.9 -2 648.8 -6 371.1
VII.2025 7 404.8 4 402.1 3 002.7 9 215.4 5 153.3 4 062.1 -1 810.6 -751.2 -1 059.4
VIII.2025 6 517.9 4 038.7 2 479.2 7 625.5 4 220.3 3 405.2 -1 107.6 -181.6 -926.0
IX.2025 7 083.0 4 655.4 2 427.6 9 038.4 5 203.5 3 834.9 -1 955.4 -548.1 -1 407.3
VII - IX.2025 21 005.7 13 096.2 7 909.5 25 879.3 14 577.1 11 302.2 -4 873.6 -1 480.9 -3 392.7
I - IX.2025 62 416.8 39 699.5 22 717.3 76 310.3 43 829.2 32 481.1 -13 893.5 -4 129.7 -9 763.8
X.2025 7 769.5 5 216.4 2 553.1 10 136.0 5 890.8 4 245.2 -2 366.5 -674.4 -1 692.1
XI.2025 6 971.8 4 690.4 2 281.4 9 513.3 5 552.5 3 960.8 -2 541.5 -862.1 -1 679.4
I - XI.2025 77 158.1 49 606.3 27 551.8 95 959.6 55 272.5 40 687.1 -18 801.5 -5 666.2 -13 135.3

[1] Data are preliminary as of February 10, 2026.

[2] Imports at FOB prices are calculated by BNB (http://bnb.bg/Statistics/StExternalSector/StForeignTrade/StFTImports/index.htm?toLang=_EN).

 

Table 2. Value changes of exports and imports of Bulgaria in the period January - November 2025[1] compared to the same month of the previous year
(Per cent)
Months/Periods Exports - FOB Total Exports - FOB EU Exports - FOB Non-EU Imports - CIF Total Imports - CIF EU Imports - CIF Non-EU
I 1.4 5.0 -5.1 12.0 0.1 31.6
II 1.7 -0.1 5.1 2.3 0.6 5.1
III -3.9 -1.9 -7.2 13.2 7.4 21.2
I - III -0.4 0.9 -2.6 9.2 2.7 19.3
IV -9.6 -10.3 -8.2 0.6 -4.3 7.8
V -2.9 -6.8 4.8 -2.5 7.8 -15.1
VI -2.7 -5.3 2.1 3.8 7.1 -0.8
IV - VI -5.1 -7.5 -0.7 0.6 3.2 -2.9
I - VI -2.8 -3.5 -1.6 4.8 3.0 7.5
VII -10.3 -17.4 2.5 4.7 6.1 3.0
VIII -9.9 -11.4 -7.3 -2.4 1.0 -6.2
IX 0.7 0.6 0.9 11.6 10.7 12.7
VII - IX -6.7 -9.8 -1.2 4.7 6.1 3.0
I - IX -4.2 -5.6 -1.5 4.8 4.0 5.9
X 0.6 2.9 -3.8 7.1 7.9 6.0
XI -4.0 -3.1 -5.8 5.2 0.6 12.4
I - XI -3.7 -4.6 -2.1 5.1 4.0 6.5

[1] Data are preliminary as of February 10, 2026.

Table 3. Exports, imports and trade balance by groups of countries and main partner countries[1] of Bulgaria in the period January - November 2024 and 2025[2]
Countries, territories and groups of countries Exports - FOB 2024 Exports - FOB 2025 Exports - FOB Change compared to the same period of the previous year Imports - CIF 2024 Imports - CIF 2025 Imports - CIF Change compared to the same period of the previous year Trade balance - FOB/CIF 2024 Trade balance - FOB/CIF 2025
Million BGN Million BGN % Million BGN Million BGN % Million BGN Million BGN
Total 80 120.2 77 158.1 -3.7 91 331.1 95 959.6 5.1 -11 210.9 -18 801.5
EU 51 982.2 49 606.3 -4.6 53 125.7 55 272.5 4.0 -1 143.5 -5 666.2
Austria 1 250.8 1 368.0 9.4 2 195.1 2 302.7 4.9 -944.3 -934.7
Belgium 1 620.1 1 304.3 -19.5 1 788.0 1 922.7 7.5 -167.9 -618.4
Croatia 920.2 576.4 -37.4 298.1 318.4 6.8 622.1 258.0
Cyprus 239.7 287.1 19.8 159.8 123.5 -22.7 79.9 163.6
Czechia 1 511.2 1 492.1 -1.3 2 217.4 2 402.4 8.3 -706.2 -910.3
Denmark 360.6 406.3 12.7 461.0 490.0 6.3 -100.4 -83.7
Estonia 69.9 117.2 67.7 367.6 638.3 73.6 -297.7 -521.1
Finland 159.2 166.1 4.3 207.7 234.8 13.0 -48.5 -68.7
France 2 665.4 2 537.7 -4.8 2 092.9 2 146.9 2.6 572.5 390.8
Germany 12 204.0 11 284.6 -7.5 10 395.9 10 979.1 5.6 1 808.1 305.5
Greece 4 758.4 4 764.7 0.1 5 198.5 5 214.0 0.3 -440.1 -449.3
Hungary 1 090.4 1 094.5 0.4 3 049.4 3 338.6 9.5 -1 959.0 -2 244.1
Ireland 238.1 240.8 1.1 403.7 472.3 17.0 -165.6 -231.5
Italy 5 476.0 5 066.7 -7.5 5 179.4 4 778.6 -7.7 296.6 288.1
Latvia 84.9 114.9 35.3 77.1 86.1 11.7 7.8 28.8
Lithuania 192.0 219.6 14.4 247.3 256.7 3.8 -55.3 -37.1
Luxembourg 26.9 22.1 -17.8 66.0 62.6 -5.2 -39.1 -40.5
Malta 32.1 36.4 13.4 18.4 28.5 54.9 13.7 7.9
Netherlands 1 393.6 1 546.1 10.9 3 330.6 3 520.7 5.7 -1 937.0 -1 974.6
Poland 2 038.5 2 052.2 0.7 3 396.4 3 630.5 6.9 -1 357.9 -1 578.3
Portugal 233.8 269.6 15.3 193.4 168.7 -12.8 40.4 100.9
Romania 7 845.3 8 257.5 5.3 7 382.6 7 459.8 1.0 462.7 797.7
Slovakia 831.7 784.9 -5.6 1 126.5 1 100.0 -2.4 -294.8 -315.1
Slovenia 467.9 314.3 -32.8 820.8 1 170.7 42.6 -352.9 -856.4
Spain 1 548.4 1 677.7 8.4 1 507.3 1 583.4 5.0 41.1 94.3
Sweden 661.7 794.8 20.1 537.2 520.4 -3.1 124.5 274.4
Not specified 4 061.4 2 809.7 -30.8 407.6 322.1 -21.0 3 653.8 2 487.6
Non-EU countries 28 138.0 27 551.8 -2.1 38 205.4 40 687.1 6.5 -10 067.4 -13 135.3
CIS[3] 1 742.6 1 839.4 5.6 3 507.1 2 567.6 -26.8 -1 764.5 -728.2
of which:
Kazakhstan 173.2 168.7 -2.6 1 979.8 1 655.3 -16.4 -1 806.6 -1 486.6
Russian Federation 679.0 766.4 12.9 1 159.7 560.0 -51.7 -480.7 206.4
OECD[4] 10 707.7 10 517.2 -1.8 13 320.5 16 023.4 20.3 -2 612.8 -5 506.2
of which:
Canada 252.0 446.2 77.1 269.1 384.9 43.0 -17.1 61.3
Chile 36.3 48.9 34.7 578.5 237.0 -59.0 -542.2 -188.1
Israel 285.2 279.8 -1.9 126.4 180.0 42.4 158.8 99.8
Japan 149.5 152.8 2.2 296.6 299.5 1.0 -147.1 -146.7
Korea, Republic of 305.6 161.2 -47.3 409.7 318.2 -22.3 -104.1 -157.0
Turkiye 5 395.2 5 350.6 -0.8 8 215.1 10 627.7 29.4 -2 819.9 -5 277.1
United Kingdom[5] 1 236.7 1 120.0 -9.4 882.9 802.7 -9.1 353.8 317.3
United States 1 865.9 1 742.9 -6.6 782.1 1 721.6 120.1 1 083.8 21.3
EFTA[6] 831.1 820.7 -1.3 1 593.2 1 161.7 -27.1 -762.1 -341.0
of which:
Norway 117.2 189.6 61.8 820.1 365.4 -55.4 -702.9 -175.8
Switzerland 707.4 625.5 -11.6 770.4 791.0 2.7 -63.0 -165.5
Countries not included in the upper groups
Albania 489.1 236.3 -51.7 86.4 91.8 6.3 402.7 144.5
Algeria 912.6 1 155.8 26.6 78.8 91.1 15.6 833.8 1 064.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 157.7 213.5 35.4 61.0 74.7 22.5 96.7 138.8
Brazil 99.6 83.6 -16.1 966.8 1 310.0 35.5 -867.2 -1 226.4
China 1 352.2 1 186.7 -12.2 4 971.6 6 291.7 26.6 -3 619.4 -5 105.0
Egypt 1 243.4 609.5 -51.0 1 619.7 1 080.0 -33.3 -376.3 -470.5
Georgia 692.8 691.5 -0.2 349.4 720.3 106.2 343.4 -28.8
India 292.6 328.9 12.4 425.9 487.7 14.5 -133.3 -158.8
Indonesia 163.7 118.6 -27.6 976.5 228.8 -76.6 -812.8 -110.2
Iran, Islamic Republic of 245.9 179.9 -26.8 113.7 115.2 1.3 132.2 64.7
Peru 24.4 51.8 112.3 614.0 371.3 -39.5 -589.6 -319.5
Republic of North Macedonia 1 437.6 1 332.0 -7.3 907.8 1 045.2 15.1 529.8 286.8
Serbia 1 728.6 1 573.5 -9.0 1 826.9 2 237.1 22.5 -98.3 -663.6
Singapore 65.8 94.2 43.2 39.7 122.9 209.6 26.1 -28.7
South Africa 228.7 214.2 -6.3 48.2 99.4 106.2 180.5 114.8
Taiwan[7] 78.8 55.4 -29.7 239.2 201.6 -15.7 -160.4 -146.2
Tunisia 218.6 242.2 10.8 154.1 76.9 -50.1 64.5 165.3
Ukraine 947.2 984.9 4.0 2 021.5 1 743.5 -13.8 -1 074.3 -758.6
United Arab Emirates 273.5 354.5 29.6 135.8 120.7 -11.1 137.7 233.8
Viet Nam 104.2 93.1 -10.7 377.3 360.1 -4.6 -273.1 -267.0

[1] Partner country:

In case of exports (or dispatches) is the country (or Member State) of final destination of the goods.

In case of imports (or arrivals) is the country (or Member State) of consignment of the goods.

[2] Data are preliminary as of February 10, 2026.

[3] CIS includes: Azerbaijan; Armenia; Belarus; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Moldova, Republic of; Russian Federation; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

[4] OECD includes: Australia; Virgin Islands (US); United States; Iceland; Canada; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Mexico; New Zealand; Norway; Korea, Republic of; Türkiye; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Japan and Israel.

[5] The United Kingdom includes: Northern Ireland; Great Britain; Channel Islands and Isle of Man.

[6] EFTA includes: Norway; Switzerland; Iceland and Liechtenstein.

[7] Separate customs territory of Taiwan; Penghu; Kinmen and Matsu.

 

Table 4. Exports, imports and trade balance of Bulgaria by sections of SITC, rev. 4, in the period January - November 2024 and 2025[1]
Sections by SITC Exports - FOB 2024 Exports - FOB 2025 Exports - FOB Change compared to the same period of the previous year Imports - CIF 2024 Imports - CIF 2025 Imports - CIF Change compared to the same period of the previous year Trade balance - FOB/CIF 2024 Trade balance - FOB/CIF 2025
Million BGN Million BGN % Million BGN Million BGN % Million BGN Million BGN
Total 80 120.2 77 158.1 -3.7 91 331.1 95 959.6 5.1 -11 210.9 -18 801.5
of which EU 51 982.2 49 606.3 -4.6 53 125.7 55 272.5 4.0 -1 143.5 -5 666.2
Food and live animals 9 177.1 9 170.6 -0.1 8 105.8 9 091.2 12.2 1 071.3 79.4
of which EU 4 748.3 5 316.3 12.0 5 992.2 6 554.2 9.4 -1 243.9 -1 237.9
Beverages and tobacco 672.0 794.6 18.2 1 691.5 2 091.0 23.6 -1 019.5 -1 296.4
of which EU 383.6 417.6 8.9 1 365.7 1 695.8 24.2 -982.1 -1 278.2
Crude materials, inedible (except fuel) 4 528.8 5 211.0 15.1 8 231.3 7 033.8 -14.5 -3 702.5 -1 822.8
of which EU 2 537.7 2 842.2 12.0 2 101.9 1 986.4 -5.5 435.8 855.8
Mineral fuel, lubricants and related materials 7 711.8 5 664.9 -26.5 12 625.7 12 822.4 1.6 -4 913.9 -7 157.5
of which EU 3 678.1 3 188.5 -13.3 4 090.2 4 055.6 -0.8 -412.1 -867.1
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 1 090.0 1 280.1 17.4 950.2 761.7 -19.8 139.8 518.4
of which EU 591.1 830.4 40.5 417.3 410.2 -1.7 173.8 420.2
Chemical and related products n.e.c. 8 236.8 8 325.0 1.1 11 498.1 12 280.4 6.8 -3 261.3 -3 955.4
of which EU 4 537.3 4 793.5 5.6 8 378.0 8 929.2 6.6 -3 840.7 -4 135.7
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 17 564.7 16 010.9 -8.8 13 396.2 13 904.1 3.8 4 168.5 2 106.8
of which EU 12 723.4 11 125.5 -12.6 6 672.3 6 552.0 -1.8 6 051.1 4 573.5
Machinery and transport equipment 18 289.5 17 999.8 -1.6 25 833.6 27 871.7 7.9 -7 544.1 -9 871.9
of which EU 12 875.8 12 535.9 -2.6 18 489.1 18 642.0 0.8 -5 613.3 -6 106.1
Miscellaneous manufactured articles 12 673.8 12 448.8 -1.8 8 536.9 8 981.3 5.2 4 136.9 3 467.5
of which EU 9 880.5 8 470.4 -14.3 5 259.7 5 416.3 3.0 4 620.8 3 054.1
Commodities and transactions n.e.c. 175.7 252.4 43.7 461.8 1 122.0 143.0 -286.1 -869.6
of which EU 26.4 86.0 225.8 359.3 1 030.8 186.9 -332.9 -944.8

[1] Data are preliminary as of February 10, 2026.

 

Methodological Notes

Legislative Framework

Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on European business statistics (including intra-EU trade in goods).

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 of 30 July 2020 laying down technical specifications and rules pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European business statistics.

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1704 of 14 July 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council by further specifying the details of the statistical information to be provided by tax and customs authorities, and amending Annexes V and VI thereof (text relevant to the EEA).

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1225 of 27 July 2021 laying down the rules for data exchange pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 regarding the member country of extra-EU export and the obligations of reporting units.

Law on Statistics of Intra-EU Trade in Goods effective from 1 July 2012, amended and supplemented, Issue 61 of 2 August 2022.

Scope and Basic Terminology

External trade in goods covers trade with third countries (Extrastat) and with EU Member States (Intrastat), with detailed statistical information collected at the commodity code level (8 digits) of the Combined Nomenclature.

Imports include all goods entering the statistical territory* of the Republic of Bulgaria from other countries intended for domestic consumption, processing in the country for export after processing, as well as imports of goods processed outside the country.

Exports include all goods leaving the statistical territory of the Republic of Bulgaria intended for normal export to another country. This includes goods returned to the trading partner after processing in Bulgaria or goods exported for processing in another country with the intention of being returned to Bulgaria.

The statistical territory of the European Union (EU), in the context of international trade in goods statistics, corresponds to the combined customs territories of the EU Member States with one exception: unlike the customs territory, the statistical territory of Germany includes Helgoland.

Statistical volumes of imports and exports do not include imported goods placed under customs warehousing without processing, nor do exports include the re-export of these goods.

International trade statistics do not account for the transit of goods through the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria.

Main Sources of Information

Customs declaration - Single Administrative Document (SAD), which is filled out by all entities importing or exporting goods to/from third countries.

Intrastat declaration for intra-EU imports and exports to/from EU Member States.

The Customs Agency is the institution responsible for collecting customs declarations (SAD), and the National Revenue Agency is responsible for Intrastat declarations.

Trade estimates are made to compensate for the impact of thresholds below which traders are exempt from submitting Intrastat declarations, as well as for those who have not responded.

Detailed data can be found on the website of NSI at the sections:
Foreign Trade